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Nick 01772 - 821009 Iaido@jitsuka.org
Iaido is a martial art concerned with the handling of japanese samurai swords. That sounds like quite a narrow and specialised subject. In fact, if you decide to give it a try you will find it quit broad.
The physical side consists of the various methods of drawing, cutting and defending. But you will also learn everything from wearing the sword to caring for it.
This then leads on to so much more. To understand the samurai sword, you must learn to appreciate it as a cultural artefact. The etiquette which surrounds it is a window onto a whole society. Similarly, by understanding the tactics behind the various moves, you gain an understanding of the psychology of the people who devised them.
Iaido is very old. The various moves and teqhniques were preserved centuries ago in drills called kata. These have been passed down from teacher to pupil by a constant process of demonstration and repitition. This is still the way it is done today.
This is quite different from kendo which is a competitave sport like fencing.
Iaido is :-
Beginners are welcome to come and try or just watch at any time.
Iaido is a kata based martial art dealing mainly with the katana. Practice is mainly done with bokken or blunt metal swords called iaito. Proper sharp swords are also used for cutting practice.
On thing which may surprise martial artists is that there is very little partner work. Most of the kata are performed alone and you are only in competition with yourself. This means that you can practice alone in a relativley small space.
The basic kata are done from seiza and involve a single attacker. More complicated ones begin at other positions and deal with multiple attackers and "obsticles" such as walls and non-combatants.
The kata are made up of four classes of movement:-
Iaido is a self defence art not a battlefield art. So, each kata begins from a disadvantaged position, ie you must draw your sword to deal with an attack. Naturally, this must be done without taking the eyes off the attacker.
The exact method and timing of the draw varies according to different attacks. The draw should idealy lead straight into a cut.
The purpose of the sword is to kill. There was no dueling tradition in Japan. Once the sword is out the intention is to cut the enemy down.
If a bloody sword is replaced into the scabbard it will stick and become useless. Excess blood can be shaken or wiped off in a variety of ways.
Putting the sword away makes you vulnerable again. Alertness must be maintained. So, even though the sword is literally razor sharp, it must be replaced without being so much as glanced at.
Cutting practice (tamashigiri) is also necessary. Straw mats are rolled into tight bolts and then soaked overnight. Then they put onto stands at various heights so that that they can be carefully sliced with a sharp weapon.
The Preston Club practices Muso Jikiden Eishin Ryu. We are members of the Eikoku Roshukai the British brach of Roshukai.
Roshukai is a Japanese school headed by Iwata Norikazu sensei. It is dedicated to the teachings of Oe Masamichi (1852 - 1927). Oe sensei was the 17th headmaster of the MJER.
We do not practice seitiai, the modern forms used by kendo clubs.
Eikoku Roshukai uses three types of training session-
For more information on iaido training in Britain, please contact jikiden@ntlworld.com
Eikoku Roshukai,Technique | |||
| CRAIG, Darrell | Iai: The Art of Drawing the Sword | ISBN 0-8048-7023-3 | |
| de LANGE, William | IAIDO The History, Teaching, and Practice of Japanese Swordsmanship | ISBN 0-8348-0500-6 | |
| FINN, Michael | Iaido: The Way of the Sword | ISBN 0-901764-59-2 | |
| LOWRY, Dave | Bokken: Art of the Japanese Sword | ISBN 0-89750-104-7 | |
| SHIMABUKURO, Masayuki and PELLMAN, Leonard | Flashing Steel: Mastering Eishin-ryu swordsmanship | ISBN 1-883319-18-8 | |
| SUINO, Nicklaus | The Art of Japanese Swordsmanship | ISBN 0-8348-0300-3 | |
| WARNER, Gordon and DRAEGER, Donn F. | Japanese Swordsmanship: Techniques and Practice | ISBN 0-8348-0236-8 | |
Swords | |||
| COE, Michael | Swords and Hilt Weapons | ISBN 1-85375-068-9 | |
| SATO, Kanzan | The Japanese Sword | ISBN 0-87011-562-6 | |
| YUMOTO, John M. | The Samurai Sword | ISBN 0-8048-0509-1 | |
Samurai History | |||
| DRAEGER, Donn F. | The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan: Classical Bujutsu | ISBN 0-8348-0233-3 | |
| The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan: Classical Budo | ISBN 0-8348-0234-1 | ||
| The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan: Modern Bujutsu & Budo | ISBN 0-8348-0351-8 | ||
| SEWARD, Jack | Hara-kiri | ISBN 0-8048-0231-9 | |
| SINCLAIRE, Clive | Samurai The weapons and spirit of the Japanese warrior | ISBN 1-84065-233-0 | |
Comics | |||
| SAKI, Stan | Usagi Yojimbo | Dark Horse Comics | |
| SAMURA, Hiroaka | Blade of the Immortal | Dark Horse Comics | |
